1 “Politics by Other Means: The ?Why? of Immigration to the United States,” Center for Immigration Studies Backgrounder, December 2003, http://www.cis.org/articles/2003/back1703.html .
2 “See Elite vs. Public Opinion: An Examination of Divergent Views on Immigration,” by Roy Beck and Steven A. Camarota, Center for Immigration Studies Backgrounder, December 2002, http://www.cis.org/articles/2002/back1402.html .
3 Maybe this is where immigration policy differs from trade policy. At least the elites that promote free trade with other countries do genuinely believe it benefits the U.S. economy and the average person, and the evidence proves them right.
4 The Federalist Papers, No. 57.
5 Jefferson wrote “I wish I could give better hopes of our southern brethren. ? what will then become of them? Ignorance and bigotry, like other insanities, are incapable of self-government. They will fall under military despotism ?” Jefferson letter to Marquis de Lafayette, 4 May 1817, in http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/P/tj3/writings/brf/jefl249.htm .
6 “Bill Richardson?s Story,” The Economist, 29 May 2004, p. 34.
7 S 1992 (vote No. 177, 97th Cong.).
8 An analyst actually argued that allegations of corruption and abuse have a positive impact on a politician?s career throughout Latin America. Andr?s Oppenheimer, “Los m?s denunciados, los m?s votados,” Reforma, 17 September 2002, p. 33A.
9 Surveys indeed reveal a distrust of institutions by the citizenry, but also a distrust of each other?55 percent thought “most people in Mexico are corrupt,” whereas 25 percent believed most other Mexicans are honest. See the Reforma survey focused on corruption, in “La cultura del soborno,” Reforma, 29 August 2002, 8A. Moreover, social status and education seem to be positively correlated with corruption. Another survey by Transparency International revealed that the younger and more educated Mexicans are actually more likely to engage in corruption, and that most people believe public officials are entitled to gain financially from their positions. See Leonardo Valero, “Son m?s corruptos los j?venes, revelan,” Reforma, 5 April 2002, 7A.
10 The survey was conducted in 18 Latin American countries by Latinobar?metro. The question was if the respondent knew of someone who had received privileges for sympathizing with the party in power. The average for Latin America was 18 percent, whereas the Mexican figure was 34 percent. “Lidera M?xico en clientelismo,” Reforma, 30 October 2005, A1.
11 CNN Headline News, 4 August 1998.
12 This is the theory of Fintan O?Toole, The Lie of the Land: Irish Identities (London: Verso, 1997). O?Toole?s writings on Yugoslavia include “Serbian aim to kill all Kosovans is nothing new,” The Irish Times, 5 May 1999.
13 See Stephan Hedlund, “Russia and the IMF: A Sordid Tale of Moral Hazard,” Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2001), http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3996/is_200101/ai_n8944035 .
14 See my article “Mexico?s Wasted Chance,” The National Interest, Winter 2005-6.
15 Steve Sailer, “Latino Magazine Probes Bushes? Mexican Contacts,” United Press International, 23 February 2001. See also Alan Zarembo, “Bush Family Ties,” Newsweek International, 26 February 2001.
16 Samuel Huntington, “The Hispanic Challenge,” Foreign Policy, March/April 2004.
17 See “Mexico?s Glass House: How the Mexican constitution treats foreign residents, workers and naturalized citizens,” by J. Michael Waller, Center for Security Policy Occasional Paper No. 7, April 2006, http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/Mexicos_Glass_House.pdf , and “Mexico?s Immigration Law: Let?s Try it Here at Home,” by J. Michael Waller, Center for Security Policy Occasional Paper No. 8, April 2006, http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/Mexicos_Immigration_Law.pdf .
18 See “Zogby Poll: Americans, Mexicans Want Closer Ties, But Suspicion Abounds,” 19 March 2006, http://www.zogby.com/news/ReadNews.dbm?ID=1082 .